Indirect Speech : »ÃÐ⤷Õèãªé " Let's "
ËÅÑ¡¡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹
àÁ×èÍ»ÃÐâ¤
Direct Speech »ÃÒ¡¯Êӹǹ
Let's
¹Ð¤ÃѺ àÇÅÒ·Õè¨Ð·ÓãËéà»ç¹
Indirect Speech
¨Ðµéͧãªé¡ÃÔÂÒ¹Ó
( Reporting Verb ) ÇèÒ suggest,
advise, urge, propose ¹Ð¤ÃѺ
¨Ò¡¹Ñ鹨֧µÒÁ´éÇÂ
them
+ infinitive with " to " ¹Ð¤ÃѺ
ÅͧÁÒ´ÙµÑÇÍÂèÒ§»ÃÐ⤡ѹàŹФÃѺ
Direct : She said, " Let's go shopping.
"
Indirect : She urged
them to go shopping.
Direct : Eugene said, " Let's study
English. "
Indirect : Eugene proposed
them to study English.
Direct : The teacher said, " Let's
play a game. "
Indirect : The teacher advised
them to play a game.
Direct : The speaker said, " Let's
eat vegetables. "
Indirect : The speaker suggested
them to eat vegetables.
Indirect Speech : »ÃÐâ¤ÍØ·Ò¹ ( Exclamation )
ËÅÑ¡¡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹
»ÃÐâ¤ÍØ·Ò¹¹Ñé¹
àÃÒÁÑ¡¨ÐÍØ·Ò¹¢Í§ÁÒ´éÇÂÍÒÃÁ³ì·ÕèᵡµèÒ§¡Ñ¹ãªèäËÁ¤ÃѺ?
àªè¹ ÍØ·Ò¹¢Í§ÁÒ´éǤÇÒÁ´Õã¨
µ¡ã¨, àÊÕÂã¨,
ÂÔ¹´Õ, µ×è¹àµé¹
ÏÅÏ à¾ÃÒЩйÑé¹
àÁ×èÍàÃÒ·Ó»ÃÐâ¤ãËéà»ç¹
Indirect Speech ¡ÃÔÂÒ¹Ó ( Reporting
Verb ) ¡ç¨Ðµéͧºè§ºÍ¡ÇèÒ¡ÒÃÍطҹ㹵͹¹Ñé¹
à»ç¹¡ÒÃÍطҹẺä˹´éǹФÃѺ
¡µÑÇÍÂèÒ§àªè¹
exclaimed with delight
ÍØ·Ò¹ÍÍ¡ÁÒ´éǤÇÒÁ´Õã¨
exclaimed with sadness
ÍØ·Ò¹ÍÍ¡ÁÒ´éǤÇÒÁàÊÕÂã¨
exclaimed with surprise
ÍØ·Ò¹ÍÍ¡ÁÒ´éǤÇÒÁ»ÃÐËÅÒ´ã¨
exclaimed with anger
ÍØ·Ò¹ÍÍ¡ÁÒ´éǤÇÒÁâ¡Ã¸
exclaimed with excitement
ÍØ·Ò¹ÍÍ¡ÁÒ´éǤÇÒÁµ×è¹àµé¹
exclaimed with admiration
ÍØ·Ò¹ÍÍ¡ÁÒ´éǤÇÒÁª×蹪ÁÂÔ¹´Õ
àËÅèÒ¹Õéà»ç¹µé¹¤ÃѺ
§èÒÂÊØ´¤×Í
¤Ø³¡çà¢Õ¹ÇèÒ
exclaimed with + N ( ·ÕèáÊ´§¶Ö§ÍÒÃÁ³ì¢Í§»ÃÐ⤹Ñé¹æ
)
ÍÂèÒÅ×Á¹Ð¤ÃѺ
¤Ó·ÕèáÊ´§ÍÒÃÁ³ìàËÅèÒ¹Ñ鹨еéͧ·ÓãËéà»ç¹
¤Ó¹ÒÁ ´éǹФÃéÒº
^o^
µÑÇÍÂèÒ§»ÃÐâ¤
Direct : He said, " Hurrah! I
passed the Entrance Exam! "
Indirect : He exclaimed with delight the he passed the
Entrance Exam.
Direct : She said, " Congratulation!
What a success you have! "
Indirect : She exclaimed with admiration for my success.
Direct : They said, " Hey, why do you
so late? "
Indirect : They exclaimed with surprise for my
late arrival.
Direct : She said, " Help me! "
Indirect : She exclaimed with fright for help.
»ÃÐ⤠Indirect Speech ·Õèãªé¡Ñº»ÃÐâ¤ÍØ·Ò¹¹Ñé¹ÍÒ¨¨Ð´ÙÂØè§ÂÒ¡ÊѺʹàÅ硹é͹ФÃѺ
à¾ÃÒÐàÃÒÍÒ¨¨ÐµéͧÃÙé¨Ñ¡´Ñ´á»Å§»ÃÐâ¤àÅ硹éÍÂàÁ×èÍ·Óà»ç¹
Indirect Speech
Indirect Speech : ÃÇÁ»ÃÐâ¤ËÅÒÂẺà¢éÒ´éÇ¡ѹ
1. »ÃÐ⤤ӶÒÁ
¡Ñº »ÃÐ⤺͡àÅèÒ
ãªé and said that à»ç¹µÑÇàª×èÍÁ¹Ð¤ÃѺ
¡Ã³Õ·Õè»ÃÐ⤢éÒ§ËÅѧà»ç¹»ÃÐ⤺͡àÅèÒ
àªè¹
Direct : He
said to me, " When will they come? I will be ready at any time. "
Indirect : He asked me when
they would come and said that he would be ready at any time.
ãªé and asked ¡Ã³Õ·Õè»ÃÐ⤤ӶÒÁà»ç¹»ÃÐâ¤ËÅѧ àªè¹
Direct :
Steve said to me, " I will be at home at 6 p.m. When will you call
me? "
Indirect :
Steve told me that he would be at home at 6 p.m. and asked when I would
call him.
2. »ÃÐ⤤ÓÊÑè§
¡Ñº »ÃÐ⤤ӶÒÁ
ãªé and asked à»ç¹µÑÇàª×èÍÁ·Ñé§
2 »ÃÐ⤤ÃѺ
àªè¹
Direct : The librarian
said to us, " Be quiet! Why are you so noisy? "
Indirect : The librarian told us to be quiet and asked
why we were so noisy.
3. »ÃÐ⤺͡àÅèÒ
¡Ñº »ÃÐ⤤ÓÊÑè§
ãªé and told + ºØ¤¤Å
+ infinitive à»ç¹¤Óàª×èÍÁÃÐËÇèÒ§»ÃÐ⤷Ñé§Êͧ
àªè¹
Direct : She said to him, " I don't
feel well. Leave me alone! "
Indirect : She said to him that she didn't feel
well and told him to leave her alone.
4. »ÃÐ⤺͡àÅèÒ
¡Ñº »ÃÐ⤻¯Ôàʸ
ãªé and that ÁÒàª×èÍÁ¤ÃѺ
àªè¹
Direct : Simon said to me, " My computer
is broken. I can't use it. "
Indirect : Simon said to me that his computer was broken
and that he couldn't use it.
5. »ÃÐ⤤ÓÊÑ觷Ñ駤Ùè
ãªé and to àª×èÍÁ¤ÃѺ¼Á
àªè¹
Direct : She said to us, " Stand up!
Look overthere! "
Indirect : She told to us to stand up and to look overthere.
Indirect Speech : »ÃÐ⤠Direct ¢Ö鹵鹴éÇ Yes ËÃ×Í No
ÇÔ¸Õ·Ó
1. à»ÅÕè¹ said to à»ç¹
told + ºØ¤¤Å + that
ËÒ¡»ÃÐâ¤à´ÔÁà»ç¹
" Yes, + »ÃÐ⤷Õèà»ç¹
Present Tense " àªè¹
Direct : He said to me, " Yes, I often go
to the library. "
Indirect : He told me that he often went to the library.
2. à»ÅÕè¹ said to à»ç¹
promised that
ËÒ¡»ÃÐâ¤à´ÔÁà»ç¹
" Yes, + »ÃÐ⤷Õèà»ç¹
Future Tense " àªè¹
Direct : Joe said, "
Yes, I will think of you. "
Indirect : Joe promised that he would think of me.
3. à»ÅÕ蹨ҡ
said à»ç¹ refused to + Infinitive Verb
ËÒ¡»ÃÐâ¤à´ÔÁà»ç¹
" No, + »ÃÐ⤫Öè§äÁè¡ÃзÓÊÔè§ã´ÊÔè§Ë¹Öè§
" àªè¹
Direct : She said, " No, I won't stay at
home. "
Indirect : She refused to stay at home.
Indirect Speech : ¢éÍÊѧࡵÍ×è¹æ
1. äÁèµéͧà»ÅÕè¹ÊÃþ¹ÒÁºØ¤¤Å
( Personal Pronoun ) ¶éÒÊÃþ¹ÒÁºØ¤¤Å¹Ñé¹à»ç¹ºØÃØÉà´ÕÂǡѹ
·Ñ駹Õéà¾ÃÒÐà»ç¹¡ÒÃàÅèÒ¶Ö§¤Ó¾Ù´¢Í§µ¹àͧ
àªè¹
Direct : I said, " I will go shopping.
"
Indirect : I said that I would go shopping.
áµè¶éÒÊÃþ¹ÒÁºØ¤¤Å¹Ñé¹µèÒ§ºØÃØɡѹ µéͧà»ÅÕè¹仵ÒÁ¡®¹Ð¤ÃѺ àªè¹
Direct : He said, " I will go swimming. "
Indirect : He said that he would go swimming.
2.
¡ÃÔÂÒºÒ§µÑÇ«Öè§ãªé㹤ÇÒÁËÁÒ¢ͧ
Present Tense áµèÁÕÃÙ»à»ç¹
Past Tense ÍÂÙèáÅéÇ
äÁèµéͧà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§
¹Ñ蹤×Í could, should, would,
might àªè¹
Direct : She said, " I might study
Chinese. "
Indirect : She said that she might study Chinese.
3. ¤Óàª×èÍÁ that ã¹»ÃÐ⤺͡àÅèҢͧ Indirect Speech ÊÒÁÒöÅÐäÇéä´é ¶×ÍÇèÒäÁè¼Ô´áµèÍÂèҧ㴠àªè¹
Direct : They said, " We are going to have
a dinner. "
Indirect : They said they were going to have a dinner.